It was in Germany that I got interested in railways. There's a wide variety of trains
and locomotives running on Germany's extensive rail network. Also train services
are relatively good so that travelling by train is often an option.
My parents took the occassional photograph of railways.
The Railway Festival in Gammertingen at Easter 1983 was a great experience.
Locomotive 11 of the Hohenzollerischen Landesbahn steams tender first along the Swabian Range.
[Apr 1983].
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Locomotive 11 of the Hohenzollerischen Landesbahn has just arrived in Sigmaringen country station with a special train from Gammertingen.
[Apr 1983].
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A class 212 diesel loco of the Deutsche Bundesbahn haul a steam class 52 steam engine, once owned by Austrian Federal Railways,
and a class 23 steam engine, once operated by the German Federal Railway, through the Lauchert Valley.
Both steam locomotives belonged to EUROVAPOR of Switzerland and therefore have a carriage of the Swiss Südostbahn.
My father took the photo from the Nägelesfelsen.
I can still remember that I slid off the rock cliffs there and could just grab the rails, rather than plunging into the valley.
My brother hauled me up again.
[Apr 1983].
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Regretably
I did not have a good camera during my younger years when I lived in Germany,
and I had even more to learn about taking pictures than I do now. That means that
a good picture is very rare. I was however an ardent railway enthusiast with a small
camera, so that I just had to take a few photos.
A class 110 electric locomotive leads a passenger train near Westerstetten.
[Oct 1991].
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The 103 class was the classic German express engine from the 70s to the 90s.
With its sleek style, powerful motor and high speed capacity, it represented the
very best of German locomotive design. Here it rounds a curve in Westerstetten,
where I used to go trainspotting, with an InterCity in tow. While the loco
is still in the old red and beige TEE livery, the carriages carry the then new
InterCity livery.[Oct 1991]
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The InterCity Experimental was delivered in 1985 to develop high speed trains in Germany and show the public what a
high speed train might look like.
The train was never used in ordinary revenue service.
For the 150th anniversary of the railways of Baden the ICE was displayed in Karlsruhe together with other
rail vehicles, such as the class 012 steam engine.
[1990].
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In the 1980s the German Railway introduced the new version of the diesel railcar class 628.
Near Bissinging on the Schwäbische Alb I took this out-of-focus photo of one of these railcars.
[1990].
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We visited the Eastern part of Germany in 1991.
There were many of these class 243 electric locomotives.
This one is in Dresden main station.
[Oct 1991].
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The narrow gauge line between Radebeul and Radeburg was still operated by steam locomotives.
This is still the case today.
[Oct 1991].
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This rare 627-railcar has just arrived in Aulendorf from Tübingen.
It has just second class seating and is used on branch lines in Southern Germany. [1990]
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At a time when the classic railbus was already becoming rare, this unit
was seen on a Saturday in Seckach, waiting for its duty to begin on Monday morning. [1991]
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A class 795 railbus arrives in Altshausen on its way from Sigmaringen to Aulendorf.
[May 1992].
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In 2000 Hermann Frank was in Germany and also took a few railway photos.
On 1 January 1994 the Deutsche Bundesbahn from the former West Germany and the Deutsche Reichsbahn from the former
East Germany merged to form Deutsche Bahn.
The new logo also was a merging of the former logos.
In new livery and with the new logo class 110 electric locomotive hauls a train in Hochspeyer.
[2000].
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Locomotives from the former Easter Germany were now also seen in West Germany.
After relying on diesel and steam power for many years the Deutsche Reichsbahn of
East Germany started electrification on a large scale in the 1980s. The engine developed
for this was the mixed traffic loco class 243. It was built in large numbers,
even after the unification of Germany and now bears the number 143.
This class 143 engine is seen in Hochspeyer with a rake of double-storey carriages.
[2000].
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Deutsche Bahn also placed in service some new vehicles, such as this class 643 diesel railcar.
It is based on the Bombardier Talent series.
One of the railcars is seen in Bad Münster.
[2000].
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Deutsche Bahn introduced push-pull operations for long distance trains in 1995.
Before that push-pull trains had only been used for local traffic in Germany.
The driving trailers were rebuilt from relatively new carriages and had a very distinctive front.
One of these driving trailers is seen in Mühlacker.
[2000].
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The Karlsruhe modell became well known by linking trams and railway together.
Light rail vehicles were equipped to operate on both railway lines and local tram lines, providing
seamless connections between the surrounding area and Karlsruhe and other nearby cities and towns.
Here a multi-system train of the AVG in Pforzheim.
In the background a class 628 diesel railcar can be seen in its original livery.
[2000].
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Here's a visitor from Italy in Stuttgart.
Cisalpino operated international trains between Italy through Switzerland to Germany.
It was a joint company between the Swiss SBB and the Italian FS.
These class 470 Pendolino trains were built in Italy by Fiat and were not reliable.
[2000].
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During my later visits I was able
to catch a few trains on memory card.
I came to Germany again in July 2005. I not only enjoyed being able to catch
comfortable trains (though not as punctual as in Swizterland) over all manner of lines,
but was also able to shoot a few pictures.
The U-Bahn transports people around central Hamburg. It's just not that clear what the U
stands for, as in large parts the U-Bahn actually travels on girders above the
streets. The famous church of St Michael provides a fitting backdrop to a train on
its round near the river Elbe. [Jul 2005]
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The S-Bahn connects the suburbs. In many other cities in Germany, S-Bahn trains
draw electricity from overhead catenary lines, but in Hamburg it is supplied through
a third rail. In recent years Deutsche Bahn, the operator of Hamburg's S-Bahn has
invested in new rolling stock. A train approaches Neugraben in the south of Hamburg.
[Jul 2005]
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As the lines around Hamburg are not electrified most regional traffic is handled
by diesel-hydraulic locomotives with push-pull consists. These regional express
trains connect the urban area of Hamburg with the towns and rural areas in the
wider region. Here a class 218 loco brings her train into the station of
the historic town of Buxtehude. [Jul 2005]
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The main line to Lübeck passes through Wandsbek, a suburb in the North of Hamburg.
Around 1800 the writer Matthias Claudius lived here. From 1771 to 1775 he was
editor of the magazine "Wandsbecker Bothe". A critic of modernity he nevertheless
engaged with the ideas of his time. He combined an emphasis on family life and
a celebration of the simple with a questioning mind that did not readily
accept new certainties. A class 218 accelerates her train out of the
station of Wandsbek towards Hamburg. [Jul 2005]
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Some regional trains are also hauled by electric locomotives. When I was in
Hamburg, the Nord-Ostsee-Bahn (NOB) had taken over regional expresses
between Hamburg and Padborg (Denmark) via Flensburg. Previously they were operated
by FLEX, but when this venture went bankrupt, NOB took over
the rolling stock and continued the service. The trains now also included
some older carriages. The class 185 engine was developed for Deutsche Bahn, but is
now built for railways throughout Europe. [Jul 2005]
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In those days class 101 locomotives hauled the majority of InterCity trains. They replaced
the classic 103 locos. Here an InterCity crosses the bridge over the river Alster in
Hamburg. [Jul 2005]
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But if you want real speed and convenience nothing surpasses the ICE high speed trains
that run on Germany's rail network.
On dedicated high speed lines these trains can accelerate to over 250 km/h. Still
on some of the older lines these trains cannot fully utilise their capabilities.
The line between Stuttgart and Ulm over the Schwäbische Alb still dates from
the 19th century and is not suitable for high speed running with many curves and steep
gradients. Here a train of two ICE-2 units (class 402) is climbing up the ramp near Geislingen
to get over the mountain range. [Jul 2005]
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The InterCity Express heading in the oppossite direction is made up of two ICE-3 units (class 403).
One can clearly hear the wheel flanges guiding the trainset round the curves as it
descends towards Geislingen.
These new units have the power distributed over the entire train, so that not
only the driving unit is motorised, as in the older sets. [Jul 2005]
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At the top of the Geislingen ramp is the station of Amstetten. Here the trains
are on the high plateau of the Alb. A Regional Express train, headed by a 111 class loco,
with modern double-decker
stock has just stopped in Amstetten. Just then the station was being refurbished. [Jul 2005]
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At the lower end of the Geislingen ramp is the city of Geislingen. The railway
line circles the city in a wide arc.
For heavy freight trains the ramp at Geislingen can still be a real barrier.
Some trains even require a banker.
But the powerful class 151 loco can manage to haul lighter trains up the gradient
by itself. Here one of the class leads a train up the ramp. The engine already
sports the new Railion logo. This subsidiary of Deutsche Bahn operated freight
trains in Germany and beyond for some years. [Jul 2005]
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A class 143 loco has just arrived in Lauda, pushing her regional express from
Stuttgart to Nuremberg. It's notable that even in this important junction, there are
now underpasses, but people walk across the railway lines to reach the different platforms.
A station employee closes a bar across the walkway if a train is expected. [Jul 2005]
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Class 628/928 railcars maintain a service on the rural lines.
The main series of this class was developed in the 1980s. The railcars consist of a motor
unit (class 628) and a driving trailer (class 928). They are air-conditioned, have seating
in both 1st and 2nd class and a luggage compartment.
Two trains meet in Schrozberg
on the line between Crailsheim and Lauda. [Jul 2005]
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Closer to big cities an even better system has been developed using electric tram-type railcars.
Called the Karlsruhe modell this light rail system uses tram lines running on streets
in the city and conventional railway lines in the country. This gives good speed and
access. The vehicles used usually operate on dual voltage, with DC current in the city
and AC on the regional lines.
Here is a train in Heilbronn. [Jul 2005].
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One of the longest light rail lines is between Baden-Baden to Heilbronn via Karlsruhe.
It goes through various town and city centres, over main lines and branch lines to
link all this into a frequent, accessible rail network. One of the trains on this line
is stopping at the station of Schwaigern near Heilbronn. This old country station is now
an important light rail stop.
In the days when there were still few, but longer diesel-hauled
trains on this line, I used to live in the top floor of this railway station for a few months.
Already as a toddler, I apparently displayed my enthusiasm for the railway by watching
the trains pass down below. [Jul 2005]
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Germany has a rich steam engine heritage. A few of these magnificient machines are
maintained by rail enthusiasts and usually operated on short lines, owned by private
railways, though they also venture out onto the national railway network.
The depot of the Dampfbahn Kochertal is in Crailsheim. From there it operates
museum trains on nearby lines.
This class 50 engine leaves Crailsheim with a train of empty heritage railway stock
heading for Schorndorf. The next day it will shuttle on the branch line between Schorndorf
and Rudersberg. [Jul 2005]
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Here it is the next day near Rudersberg. With a train full of families and enthusiasts
it has just crossed the road to Rudersberg and pulls into the station. [Jul 2005]
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When we lived in Switzerland, we sometimes came to Germany.
Unfortunately most railway photos from that time are quick shots on railway stations.
These SBB InterCity trains connected Zürich and Stuttgart.
Between Zürich and Singen they were hauled by SBB class Re 4/4 (420 or 421) locomotives.
A class 421 locomotive has uncoupled from the carriages in Singen.
[Apr 2015].
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This class Re 4/4 (420) awaits the arrival of the InterCity from Stuttgart in Singen.
The Swiss Cross on the front of the loco clearly shows that from here onwards, the Swiss are in charge.
[Jan 2016].
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Between Singen and Stuttgart German locomotives towed the InterCity trains.
Often these were old engines in their final years, not seen on many other trains.
This DB class 115 electric locomotive was known as class 110 for most of its life.
[Apr 2015].
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Locomotives of classes 101, 110, 111, 120 and 181 still travelled between Stuttgart and Singen.
Together with the comfortable carriages and the beautiful landscape travelling on this railway line was a pleasure,
though not the fastest connection.
A class 115 (previously 110) locomotive in the colours of the motor express (which carried holiday makers with their vehicles)
stands at the head of the InterCity to Zürich in Stuttgart.
[Jan 2014].
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The regional trains between Stuttgart and Singen had more recent rolling stock.
A class 146 locomotive is about to depart Singen with the RegionalExpress.
[Apr 2015].
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Local rail transport has often improved significantly in Germany in recent decades,
largely due to government support.
Trains between Schorndorf and Rudersberg are operated by the Württembergische Eisenbahngesellschaft (WEG).
A RegioSprinter railcar in Schorndorf.
[Jan 2014].
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Deutsche Bundesbahn introduced the class 111 between 1974 and 1984.
The locomotives continued in service for many years, mostly hauling regional trains.
A class 111 in front of her train to Stuttgart in Aalen.
[Jan 2016].
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A class 628 railcar arrives in Aalen with a local service to Ulm.
[Jan 2016].
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That's the view onto the line from a class 628 railcar.
The train is travelling along the line between Aalen and Ulm.
[Jan 2016].
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In Ulm we even saw a class 103 locomotive, which today is part of the heritage fleet.
It had brought a train from Stuttgart and was about to return engine-only.
[Jan 2014].
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The ferry between Romanshorn nach Friedrichshafen also connects the passenger rail systems of Switzerland and Germany.
A RegioSprinter railcar of the Bodensee-Oberschwaben-Bahn arrives in Friedrichshafen Harbour Station.
The logo with the goat is a reference to a famous local song about a goat on the railway, called
Auf der schwäb´schen Eisebahne.
[Feb 2015].
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The Bodensee-Oberschwaben-Bahn uses RegioSprinter railcars to offer services between Friedrichshafen and Aulendorf.
The new railway company began operation in 1993 and was an initiative of local government.
Several smaller stations were reopened and the frequency was so high that bus services on the main route were no longer
required. Instead buses now provide feeder services to the railway.
[Feb 2015].
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The most important connection between the German and Swiss railways is in Basel.
An ICE train has arrived in Basel Baden Station.
From there it will continue to Basel SBB and then to Interlaken.
Basel Baden Station is the station on the north side of the Rhine on Swiss territory,
but is operated by the German Railways, Deutsche Bahn.
[Jan 2016].
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Regional trains to Germany depart from Basel Baden Station.
This class 611 tilting train is about to depart from Basel Baden Station as InterRegioExpress to Ulm.
Initially it will travel along the northern side of the Rhine river to Singen.
It will then continue along the northern shore of the Lake of Constance to Friedrichshafen,
and from there head north to Ulm.
On its journey it will cross the Swiss/German border several times.
[Jan 2016].
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About halfway between Basel and Singen there's another rail crossing from Switzerland to Germany.
At Waldshut trains cross the rhine on a railway bridge.
A class 560 railcar of the Swiss Railways (SBB) arrives in Waldshut.
[Nov 2015].
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These class 641 railcars are used for local service by Deutsche Bahn in the southern region of Baden.
One of the railcars stands in Waldshut as connector train to Weizen.
[Oct 2015].
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In Weizen this train connects to the heritage railway that operates between Weizen and Blumberg.
Even though only few passengers have arrived on the connector train,
the steam train is full, and so is the station platform in Weizen.
[Oct 2015].
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Locomotive 262 stands at the head of the heritage train in Weizen.
Crowds of people swarm around the train.
The steam engine was built in 1954 by Henschel for the Frankfurt-Königsteiner Eisenbahn (FKE).
[Oct 2015].
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The train during its stop at the small station of Lausheim-Blumegg.
Since 2014 heritage trains are operated on the central part of the Wutach Valley railway by the City of Blumberg.
Before that most trains were operated by a society with volunteers.
The City of Blumberg bought several old carriages in 2013, along with locomotive 262.
However, the locomotive only started operations in 2015 after it required major maintenance in Meiningen.
[Oct 2015].
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The railway is also called Sauschwänzlebahn or pig's tail railway.
On a map it looks as loopy as a pig's tail.
The line winds its way across loops, spirals, tunnels and bridges.
It was originally built for military purposes to avoid routing trains through Swiss territory.
Here the train cross the Biesenbach Viadukt.
[Oct 2015].
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Regualr train services operate from Blumberg-Zollhaus northwards.
Trains of the Hohenzollerischen Landesbahn connect here throughout the Black Forest.
This RegioSprinter railcar stands in Blumberg-Zollhaus station.
[Oct 2015].
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Meanwhile locomotive 262 takes on water.
In the afternoon it will haul another train to Weizen and return.
[Oct 2015].
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